I'm always surprised by the prices listed for spring rolls in restaurants. It's basically herbs and cabbage rolled together. Spring rolls are labor intensive and require a certain technique but once you make five or six bad rolls you'll be able to turn them out in no time. The real trick is understanding how to work with the rice paper so it is appropriately pliable and doesn't explode when rolled. Today I'll give up a really easy recipe and plenty of tricks to make it as easy as possible.
What makes spring rolls time consuming is dealing with the vegetable and specifically I mean the cabbage. To get the right consistency in a spring roll you need to grate the cabbage rather than try to chop it. Grating a whole head of cabbage is really, really time consuming and a PITA. If you have a food processor with a grating attachment then you can take a PITA process and make it really easy. Just chop the cabbage head in quarters, cut out the core and then break down the head into pieces that will fit in the food processor's feeding tube. If you're bold enough to hand grate cabbage then you want to go the other way. You need the core to hold the whole thing together while you rip it up with the grater. You may need to quarter the head and work one quarter at a time. The core makes a good handle and once you've grated off all the good parts from the core then just toss the core in your trash or compost. However, it's a messy PITA and I would suggest as an alternative to buy pre-shredded cabbage and carrots made for cole slaw. You have to grate carrot anyway so it's just saving you an extra step.
While we're dealing with chopping and grating, let's also talk about the chiles and herbs. In a good spring roll each bite should have the flavor of all the components. You don't want one bite to be full of mint and taste like an after dinner mint and the next to have a big chunk of chile and obliterate anything else you might want to taste. To do that you need to get a good mix of ingredients and the only way you will get that is to make sure everything is chopped down to a small size. Slice the chiles thin and chop the basil, green onion and mint down to roughly the same size as the cabbage.
Rice paper. If cabbage soaks up the labor making spring rolls then rice paper soaks up all the technique. Dry it has the texture of vinyl if vinyl was brittle and shattered. Wet it's like a giant sheet of wet toilet paper. As it dries from being wet it gets gummy and then firm but tacky. The problem is that you have to deal with it wet when they are at their worst. They only take a minute or two to get the right softness so at least they have that going for them. You want to soak them one at a time and use them right away. If you soak a stack of them then they will stick together and tear when you try to peel them apart. If you soak and then dry them then you won't be able to get them to roll correctly.
Here's what you do: Fill a pan or plate partially with water. It needs to be big enough to soak the whole sheet of paper at once. Then lay the paper in the water and push it down so it gets fully submerged. Leave it for five or so seconds. It will come out somewhat stiff and slippery. Lay it down on a surface large enough for it to lay flat. A slightly damp towel over the surface is helpful because it will let you lift up the edges of the paper. After 1-2 minutes the paper will go limp and transparent. You can leave the paper in the water until it gets to this consistency but then it is much harder to get it to lay flat and not wrinkle or stick to itself. Once transparent you will stuff and roll.
Making a roll is pretty much the same as rolling a burrito. You don't want to overstuff it because it will cause the paper to burst. You don't want to understuff it and only taste rice paper on the ends. Half a cup of your cabbage mixture is usually sufficient but if you like a plumper roll try getting closer to 3/4 cup. You want to place the filling in the middle towards the bottom. Think about the rice paper like a big yellow smiley face. You want to place the filling on the rice paper like you're trying to rest it on top of the crescent of the smile.

The filling should span the width of the roll but not the width of the rice paper. Have about 1.5 inches on each side. Then roll the bottom of the rice paper (where the smile is) over your filling and gently squeeze in the filling so it forms a uniform shape. Then fold in the sides up to the sides of the filling so the paper has a rectangle-like shape. (Don't tuck in the top.) Then roll forward until the entire rice paper has been rolled. Set it aside on a clean, slightly damp surface (like another towel) and do not let it touch another roll. As the rice paper dries it will get sticky and seal the roll closed. If it's touching another roll they will glue together and you'll likely tear one or both getting them apart.
You will probably have a few screw ups. Everybody does. It's okay. It will still taste good. Just keep making rolls and adjusting your technique. Eventually you will make them perfectly each time.
This recipe omits any meat. You can easily add meat to the filling such as shrimp or various ground or shredded meat. Play around with the herbs if you add meat. Mint doesn't always work with all proteins.
Spring rolls are typically served with one or more sauces. Peanut sauces are great as are garlic-chile paste-based sauces. These sauces can make the spring rolls less healthy so choice accordingly.
Spring Rolls with Thai Basil
Servings: 12 rolls
Prep time: Up to 1 hour
Cook time: None
Equipment:
- Knife and cutting board
- Mixing spoons and bowls
- Grater (or grater attachment for a food processor)
- Large pan
- Two clean towels
- Small saucepan with lid
- Strainer (optional)
- Mortar and pestle (optional)
Ingredients:
- 12 rice paper wrappers
- 4 oz. vermacelli noodles
- Juice from 4 limes
- Ground pepper
- 2 carrots
- 4 cups napa cabbage (approximately 1 head)
- 4 green onions
- 1/2 cup cilantro
- 1/3 cup spearmint
- 1/2 cup thai basil
- 4 cloves garlic
- 1 tbsp sugar
- 4 serrano peppers
Directions:
- Grate cabbage as explained above. Grate carrots.
- Finely chop cilantro, mint, basil, serrano and green onions.
- Mince garlic.
- Heat 2 cups water to reach boil.
- Break or chop vermacelli noodles into 2-4 inch pieces. It does not need to be exact.
- Once the water is boiling, take off heat and add vermacelli noodles. Let rest for two minutes and then use the lid (or a strainer) to strain out the water.
- In a large bowl combine carrot, cabbage, cilantro, mint, basil, noodles.
- In small bowl (or mortar) combine lime juice, serranos, garlic, 1/2 tsp ground pepper and sugar. Use blunt end of a kitchen utensil (or pestle) to mash the ingredients into a paste.
- Add paste to large bowl of other ingredients and mix well.
- Add water to pan for rice paper.
- Submerge rice paper individually into water and remove as explained above.
- Add filling and roll as explained above.